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1 ἐξίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., [tense] aor. 1:— displace: hence, change, alter utterly,τὰν φύσιν Ti.Locr.100c
, Arist.EN 1119a23, cf. Plot.6.2.7;τὴν πολιτείαν Plu.Cic.10
;ἐ. τῆς ποιότητος τὸν οἶνον Id.2.702a
.2 metaph., ἐξιστάναι τινὰ φρενῶν drive one out of his senses, E.Ba. 850;νοῦ οἶνος ἐξέστησέ με E.Fr. 265
;τοῦ φρονεῖν X.Mem.1.3.12
;ταῦτα κινεῖ, ταῦτα ἐξίστησιν ἀνθρώπους αὑτῶν D. 21.72
; simply ἐ. τινά drive one out of his senses, confound, amaze, Hp.Coac. 429;ἐξιστάντα καὶ φοβοῦντα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Muson.Fr.8p.35H.
; diverts the attention,Arist.
Rh. 1408b23; excite, ib. 36, Ev.Luc.24.22; τὸν λογισμόν, τὴν διάνοιαν, Plu.Sol.21, Crass.23; alsoἐ. τινὰ τῶν λογισμῶν Id.Fab.5
;εἰς ἀπάθειαν ἐ. τὴν ψυχήν Id.Publ. 6
.3 get rid of, dispose of the claims of a person, Sammelb.5246.14(i B.C.), etc.4 ἐξεστᾰκότα ( ἐξεστηκότα cod.): εἰς δίκην κεκληκότα, Hsch.B intr. in [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., with [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf., and [tense] plpf. [voice] Act.:1 of Place, arise out of, become separated,ἐξ.. ἵστατο Νεῖκος Emp.36
, cf. 35.10; stand aside from, ἐκστάντες τῆς ὁδοῦ out of the way, Hdt.3.76;ἐκ τοῦ μέσου X.An.1.5.14
; θάκων καὶ ὁδῶν ἐ. [τινί] stand out of the way forhim, make way for him, Id.Smp.4.31;ἐκστῆναί τινι S.Ph. 1053
, Aj. 672, Ar.Ra. 354, etc.: abs., in same sense, E.IT 1229 (troch.), Ar. Ach. 617, etc.: metaph., is displaced, disordered,E.
Ba. 928;οὐδὲ μένει νοῦς.. ἀλλ' ἐξίσταται S.Ant. 564
.2 c. acc., shrink from, shun,νιν οὐκ ἂν ἐξέστην ὄκνῳ Id.Aj.82
;οὐδέν' ἐξίσταμαι D.18.319
;οὐδένα πώποτε κίνδυνον ἐξέστησαν Id.20.10
.3 go out of joint,ἐ. ἰσχίον Hp.Aph.6.59
, cf. Fract.14,6.II c. gen. rei, retire from, give up possession of,τῆς ἀρχῆς Th.2.63
, 4.28; ἐκστῆναι τῆς οὐσίας, ἁπάντων τῶν ὄντων, become bankrupt, Antipho 2.2.9, D.36.50;τῶν ὑπαρχόντων BGU473.11
(ii A. D.).2 cease from, abandon, τῆς φιλίας, τῶν μαθημάτων, Lys.8.18, X.Cyr.3.3.54; τῶνσπουδασμάτων Pl.Phdr. 249c
, etc.;οἱ τῶν πολιτικῶν ἐξεστηκότες Isoc. 4.171
;τῆς ὑποθέσεως D.10.46
; τῶν πεπραγμένων, i.e. disown them, Id.19.72;ἐ. τινὸς εἴς τι Pl.Lg. 907d
; also ἐ. ἄθλου τινί, στρατηγίας τινί, abandon it in his favour, Nic.Dam.73J., Plu.Nic.7;τῆς Σικελίας τινι Id.Pomp.10
.3 ἐκστῆναι πατρός lose one's father, give him up, Ar.V. 477; καρδίας ἐξίσταμαι τὸ δρᾶν I depart from my heart's purpose, S.Ant. 1105; esp. φρενῶν ἐκστῆναι lose one's senses. E.Or. 1021, etc.;διὰ τὸ γῆρας τοῦ φρονεῖν Isoc.5.18
;ἐμαυτοῦ Aeschin.2.4
, Men.Sam. 276;ψυχὴ ἐξεστηκυῖα τῶν λογισμῶν Plb.32.15.8
: abs., to be out of one's wits, be distraught,ἐ. μελαγχολικῶς Hp.Prorrh.1.18
, cf. Men.Sam.64, etc.;ἐξέστην ἰδών Philippid.27
;ἐ. ὑπὸ γήρως Com.Adesp.860
; ταῖς διανοίαις Vett. Val.70.25; ; of anger,εὐθέως ἐξστησόμενος Phld. Ir.p.78
W.; to be astonished, amazed, Ev.Matt.12.23, Ev.Marc.2.12, etc.; lose consciousness, of Sisera, LXXJd.4.21.4 ἐξίστασθαι τῆς αὑτοῦ ἰδέας depart from, degenerate from one's own nature, Pl.R. 380d;ἐκ τῆς αὑτοῦ φύσεως Arist.HA 488b19
; [δημοκρατία] ἐξεστηκυῖα τῆς βελτίστης τάξεως Id.Pol. 1309b32
; αἱ δημοκρατίαι ἐ. εἰς τὰς ἐναντίας πολιτείας degenerate into.., ib. 1306b18, cf. Rh. 1390b28: abs.,ἐ. μὴ μεταφυτευόμενον Thphr.HP6.7.6
, etc., cf. Plu.2.649e; changing its properties, turning,Hp.
VM24; οἶνος ἐξεστηκώς or ἐξιστάμενος changed, sour wine, D.35.32, Thphr.CP6.7.5; πρόσωπα ἐξεστηκότα disfigured faces, X.Cyr.5.2.34.5 abs., change one's position, one's opinion, : opp. ἐμμένειν τῇ δόξῃ, Arist.EN 1151b4.6 of language, to be removed from common usage, Id.Rh. 1404b13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξίστημι
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2 ἐκδίδωμι
Aἐκδιδοῖ Hdt.1.80
,al.:—give up, esp.somethingseized and detained unlawfully,Ἑλένην καὶ κτήμαθ' ἅμ' αὐτῇ Il.3.459
, cf. Hdt.1.3: generally, surrender, esp. of giving up refugees, ib.74, 158 sq.;τινὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς S.Ph. 1386
, cf. OT 1040, etc.;ἐ. τινὰ τοῖς κατηγόροις D.21.30
, cf. 29.38; ἐ. δοῦλον give up a slave to be examined by torture, Antipho 6.27, D.29.14;αὐτὸν ἐξέδωκεν μαστιγῶσαι Εὐριπίδῃ Arist.Pol. 1311b32
;αὑτὸν ἐς τιμωρίαν τοῖς δικασταῖς Polyaen.6.7.1
; surrender a city,Ἀμφίπολιν D.19.253
, cf. 257:—[voice] Med., θυμὸν ἐκδόσθαι πρὸς ἥβαν give up one's heart to jollity, Pi.P.4.295.2 give out of one's house,a ἐ. θυγατέρα give one's daughter in marriage,τινί Hdt.1.196
, E.IA 132 (anap.), cf. Thphr.Char.22.4; θυγατέρας παρὰ σφῶν αὐτῶν ἐκδόντες having provided for their marriage at their own expense, D.27.69;Ἄλκηστιν ἐ. πρὸς γάμον D.S.4.53
; freq. also without any acc., give in marriage,ἐ. εἰς οὒς ἂν ἐθέλωσι Pl.R. 613d
, cf. 362b, Th.8.21, etc.: metaph., of the elements,συνοικίζειν καὶ ἐ. Pl. Sph. 242d
:—less freq. in [voice] Med.,ἐκδίδοσθαι θυγατέρα Hdt.2.47
, Thphr. Char.30.19; :—[voice] Pass., Arc. ἐσδοθένσᾳ ( = ἐκδοθείσῃ) given in marriage, SIG306.7 (Tegea, iv B.C.).b give one's son for adoption, τοὺς μὲν (sc. υἱοὺς)εἰς ἑτέρας οἰκίας Plb.31.28.2
, cf. POxy.1206.6 (iv A. D.); also ἐ. τὸν παῖδα ἐπὶ τέχνην put him out as an apprentice, X.Eq.2.2, cf. BGU1021.6, etc.3 farm out, let for hire,τὴν αὐλήν Hdt.1.68
, cf. SIG1044.29 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.), etc.; ἐ. ἀνδράποδα to let out slaves for work, X. Vect.4.15;πῶλον Id.Eq.2.2
(also in [voice] Med., ἐξέδοτο [ ἀμπελῶνα]γεωργοῖς Ev.Marc.12.1
): c. inf.,χαλινὸν χαλκεῖ ἐ. σκευάσαι Pl.Prm. 127a
; ἐ. [ θύλακον]τῷ σκυτοδέψῃ ἐπιρράψαι Thphr.Char.16.6
; ὅταν ἐκδῷ θοἰμάτιον ἐκπλῦναι ib.22.8 ; ἐκδόντος μοι Δημοσθένους..στέφανον χρυσοῦν ὥστε κατασκευάσαι Test. ap. D.21.22; ὥσπερ ἀνδριάντ' ἐκδεδωκὼς κατὰ συγγραφήν like one who has contracted for the execution of a statue, D.18.122.4 give in charge to another, πολλοὺς ἐξέδωκα Προδίκῳ (with play on signf. 2) Pl.Tht. 151b; ἐκδιδοὺς νεικέων so as to be out of the way of quarrels, E.Ba. 293 (s.v.l.): c. inf.,Δὶ τοῦτ'..ἐκδώσομεν πράσσειν Pi.O.13.106
.7 put out, publish, of books, etc., chiefly in [voice] Pass.,λόγος ὁ πρότερον ἐκδοθείς Isoc.5.11
, cf.Plb.2.37.6, Str.1.2.2;τοῖς ἐκδεδομένοις λόγοις Arist. Po. 1454b18
:—in [voice] Act., Plu.Rom.8.8 of a woman, bring to the birth, App.BC1.83.9 of land, etc., return, yield, produce,μέταλλα.. μονολίθους ἐκδιδόντα πλάκας Str.5.2.5
.11 betray, Hsch.II intr., of rivers, empty themselves, disembogue, ἐς θάλασσαν, ἐς τὴν Σύρτιν, ἐς τὸν Μαίανδρον, etc., Hdt.1.80, 2.150, 7.26, etc.2 τῶν ἄλλων [ ζῴων] τὰ μὲν εἰς ὀδόντας ἐκδίδωσι..τὰ δὲ εἰς κέρατα.. run to teeth, etc., Arist.Pr. 898a22; find an outlet, εἰς κεφαλήν ib.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκδίδωμι
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3 ἀντέχω
ἀντέχω or [full] ἀντίσχω, [tense] fut. ἀνθέζω; part. ἀντισχήσων (in sense 11) Lib. Ep.33.2: [tense] aor. ἀντέσχον:—A hold against, c. acc. et gen., χεῖρ' ἀ. κρατός hold one's hand against one's head so as to shade the eyes, S.OC 1651: c. dat., ὄμμασι δ' ἀντίσχοις (- έχοις codd.) τάνδ' αἴγλαν may'st thou keep this sunlight upon his eyes, Id.Ph. 830 (lyr.);τοὺς χαλινοὺς τῶν ἵππων Hdn.5.6.7
.II c. dat., hold out against, withstand,Ἀρπάγῳ Hdt.1.175
, cf. 8.68.β; τοῖς δικαίοις S.Fr.78
;τῇ ταλαιπωρίᾳ Th.2.49
;πρός τινα Id.6.22
;πρὸς τοὺς καμάτους Hdn.3.6.10
, etc.: c. acc., endure,ἀντέχομεν καμάτους AP9.299
(Phil.); but in Th.8.63 ἀ. τὰ τοῦ πολέμου rather belongs to the next signf., hold out as regards the war; so πολλὰἀ. ib.86.2 hold out, endure, c. part.,ἡ Ἄζωτος.. ἐπὶ πλεῖστον χρόνον πολιορκουμένη ἀντέσχε Hdt.2.157
, cf. 5.115, Th.2.70; ; πολλάκις γιγνομένην ψυχὴν ἀντέχειν last through several states of existence, Id.Phd. 88a.3 abs., hold out, stand one's ground, Hdt.8.16, A. Pers. 413, etc.;πῶς δύσμορος ἀντέχει; S.Ph. 176
(lyr.);νόσημα ἀντίσχει τὸν αἰῶνα πάντα Hp.Fract.11
;ἔστ' ἂν αἰὼν ἀντέχῃ E.Alc. 337
;βραχὺν χρόνον D.2.10
; ἀ. ἐπὶ πολύ, ἐπί πλέον, Th.1.7,65; ἀ. ἐλπίσιν in hope, D.S.2.26;ἀ. περί τινος X.HG2.2.16
: peculiarly, ἀ. μὴ ὑπακοῦσαι I hold out against.., refuse.., Plu.2.708a.b of the rivers drunk by the Persian army, hold out, suffice, Hdt.7.196, cf. A.Pers. 413 (in fullἀ. ῥέεθρον Hdt.7.58
; ἀ. ὕδωρ παρέχων ib. 108); soἀντέχει ὁ σῖτος Th.1.65
.III [voice] Med., hold before one against something, c. acc. et gen., ἀντίσχεσθε τραπέζας ἰῶν hold out the tables against the arrows, Od.22.74.2 c. gen. only, hold on by, cling to,ἐκείνου τῆς χειρός Hdt.2.121
.έ; πέπλων E.Tr. 750
, cf. Ion 1404; : metaph., ἀ. τῶν ὄχθων cling to the banks, keep close to them, Hdt.9.56; ἀ. Ἡρακλέος cleave to Hercules, i.e. worship him above all, Pi.N.1.33; ἀ. τῆς ἀρετῆς, Lat. adhaerere virtuti, Hdt.1.134;ἀ. τοῦ πολέμου Id.7.53
;τοῦ κέρδους S.Fr. 354
;τῆς θαλάσσης Th.1.13
;σωτηρίας Lys.33.6
;τῆς ἀληθείας Pl.Phlb. 58e
, cf. R. 600d, al.;τῶν παραδεδομένων μύθων Arist.Po. 1451b24
; τῆς ἐλευθερίας Decr. ap. D.18.185;τῶν δικαίων POxy.1203.30
(i A. D.). b. c. gen. pers., care for, support, 1Ep. Thess.5.14.3 abs.,αὐτὸς ἀντέχου S.Ph. 893
, cf. Ar.Ach. 1121.4 c. dupl. gen. pers. et rei, ἀνθέξεταί σου τῶν πατρῴων χρημάτων will lay claim to the property from you, dispute it with you, Ar.Av. 1658.6 adhere, Arist.HA 583a18: Medic., of constipation,γαστὴρ ἀντίσχετο Hp.Epid.4.20
; γαστρὸς ἀντεχομένης ib.17. -
4 ἐξίστημι
ἐξίστημι w. the Koine by-form ἐξιστάνω (B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 241) Ac 8:9 (v.l. ἐξιστῶν fr. ἐξιστάω) fut. ἐκστησώ LXX; 1 aor. ἐξέστησα; 2 aor. ἐξέστην; pf. ἐξέστακα, ptc. [intr.] ἐξεστώς (Judg 4:21 B) and ἐξεστηκυῖα 1 Km 4:13; plpf. 2 sg. ἐξεστηκεῖς (TestJob 39:13). Mid.: impf. ἐξιστάμην; pf. ἐξίσταμαι. Pass.: aor. 3 sg. ἐξεστάθη (Judg 5:4 A). In both trans. and intr. usage the main idea is involvement in a state or condition of consternation.① trans.: primary sense ‘change, displace’ (Aristot. et al.; Just., D. 67, 3 οὐκ ἐκστήσετε με τῶν προκειμένων ‘you won’t budge me from my position on these matters’) then to cause to be in a state in which things seem to make little or no sense, confuse, amaze, astound (so oft. w. added words τινὰ φρενῶν Eur., Bacch. 850; τινὰ τοῦ φρονεῖν X., Mem. 1, 3, 12; τινὰ ταῖς διανοίαις Polyb. 11, 27, 7, but also w. simple acc., as in the foll.) τινά someone (Musonius p. 35, 12 τὰ ἐξιστάντα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους; Lucian, Dom. 19; Stob., Ecl. III 517, 15 οἶνος ἐξέστησέ με; Josh 10:10; Judg 4:15; 2 Km 22:15 al.; Jos., Bell. 3, 74; TestBenj 3:3 v.l.; Hippol., Ref. 6, 40, 2; 9, 11, 1) Lk 24:22. Of a sorcerer τὸ ἔθνος τῆς Σαμαρείας Ac 8:9, 11.② intr. (2 aor. and pf. act.; all of the mid.). Out of the sense ‘to become separated from someth. or lose someth.’ (Empedocles et al.) emerges the psychological sense (the only sense of the intr. in our lit.; for physical disturbance s. TestZeb 2:5; cp. Orig., C. Cels. 3, 70, 20) be out of one’s normal state of mind.ⓐ of inability to reason normally lose one’s mind, be out of one’s senses (so Eur. [e.g. Bacch. 359 al. in the sense ‘step out of one’s mind’ VLeinieks, The City of Dionysos ’96, 111], Isocr. et al., mostly [as Jos., Ant. 10, 114] w. τῶν φρενῶν, τοῦ φρονεῖν, or sim. addition. Without such addition e.g. Aristot., HA 6, 22 p. 577a, 12 ἐξίσταται καὶ μαίνεται; Menand., Sam. 279 S. [64 Kö.] ἐξέστηχʼ ὅλως; Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 6; Is 28:7; TestJob 35f and 39; Philo, Ebr. 146; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 4, 14 [of the Pythia]; Did., Gen. 230, 14) ἔλεγον ὅτι ἐξέστη they said, ‘He has lost his senses’ Mk 3:21 (cp. Irish Eccl. Record 64, ’44, 289–312; 65, ’45, 1–5; 6–15; JSteinmueller, CBQ 4, ’42, 355–59; HWansbrough, NTS 18, ’71/72, 233–35; lit. also on παρά A 3b end). Prob. ironical εἴτε ἐξέστημεν… εἴτε σωφρονοῦμεν if we were out of our senses …; if we are in our right mind 2 Cor 5:13 (CBruston, RTQR 18, 1908, 344ff). But more freq. in our lit. is the weakened senseⓑ be amazed, be astonished, of the feeling of astonishment mingled w. fear, caused by events which are miraculous, extraordinary, or difficult to understand (Philippides Com. [IV/III B.C.] Fgm. 27 K. ἐγὼ ἐξέστην ἰδών=I was astounded when I saw [the costly vessels]; Gen 43:33; Ruth 3:8; 1 Km 14:15 al.; ApcSed 10:6; cp. Iren. 1, 2, 3 [Harv. I 17, 11]) MPol 12:1. ἐξίσταντο πάντες οἱ ὄχλοι (cp. Ex 19:18; Lev 9:24) Mt 12:23; cp. Mk 2:12. ἐξέστησαν ἐκστάσει μεγάλῃ (cp. Gen 27:33) they were utterly astonished 5:42. λίαν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἐξίσταντο they were utterly astounded within them 6:51.—Lk 8:56; Ac 2:7 (w. θαυμάζω), 12 (w. διαποροῦμαι); 8:13; 9:21; 10:45 (w. ὅτι foll.); 12:16. ἐξίσταντο ἐπὶ τῇ συνέσει αὐτοῦ they were amazed at his intelligence Lk 2:47 (ἐπί τινι as Wsd 5:2; Hos 3:5). Of heaven B 11:2 (Jer 2:12). (S. ἴστημι).—M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. -
5 ἔξω
I of Place,1 with Verbs of motion, out or out of,ἔ. ἰών Od.14.526
;χωρεῖν ἔ. Hdt.1.10
;πορεύεσθαι Pl.Phdr. 247b
;βλέπειν D.18.323
; ἔ. τοὺς χριστιανούς (sc. φέρε) Luc.Alex.38, etc.b as Prep., c. gen.,ἔ. χροὸς ἕλκε Il.11.457
;ἔ. βήτην μεγάροιο κιόντε Od.22.378
; ἔ. or γῆς ἔ. βαλεῖν, A.Th. 1019, S.OT 622, etc.: pleon. withἐκ, κραδίη δέ τοι ἔ. στηθέων ἐκθρῴσκει Il.10.94
;ἐκ τῆς ταφῆς ἐκφέρειν ἔ. Hdt.3.16
, cf. E.Hipp. 650: ἐκπλώσαντες ἔ. τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον sailing outside the H., Hdt.5.103;ἔ. τὸν Ἑλλ. πλέων 7.58
.2 without any sense of motion, outside, Od.10.95, etc.; τὸ ἔ. the outside, Th.7.69; τὸ ἔ. τῶν ὀμμάτων their prominency, Pl.Tht. 143e; τὰ ἔ. things outside the walls or house, Th.2.5, X.Oec.7.30; external things, Pl.Tht. 198c; τὰ ἔ. πράγματα foreign affairs, Th.1.68; οἱ ἔ. those outside, Id.5.14; of exiles, Id.4.66, cf. S.OC 444 (but in NT, the heathen, 1 Ep.Cor.5.12);ἡ ἔ. στηλέων θάλασσα ἡ Ἀτλαντὶς καλεομένη Hdt.1.202
, cf. Pl.Criti. 108e; ἡ ἔ. θάλασσα, opp. ἡ εἴσω, Aristid.Or.40(5).9; ἔ. τὴν χεῖρα ἔχειν keep one's arm outside one's cloak, Aeschin.1.25.b as Prep., c. gen., οἱ ἔ. γένους, opp. τὰ ἐγγενῆ, S.Ant. 660;ἔ. τῶν κακῶν οἰκεῖν Id.OT 1390
; ἔ. τοξεύματος out of range of arrows, Th.7.30; ἔ. βελῶν, τῶν β., X.Cyr.3.3.69, An.5.2.26; ἔ. τοῦ πολέμου unconcerned with the war, Th.2.65;τοῦ πάσχειν κακῶς ἔ. γενήσεσθε D.4.34
; τῶν ἔ. τοῦ πράγματος ὄντων persons unconcerned in the matter, Id.21.45, cf. ib.15; πράξεις ἔ. τῆς ὑποθέσεως λεγομένας away from the subject, Isoc.12.74;ἔ. τοῦ πράγματος Arist.Rh. 1354a22
; ἔ. τοῦ δικαστηρίου [ἔπαινοι] Luc.Hist.Conscr.59; ἔ. λόγου τίθεσθαι, θέσθαι, Plu.2.671a, Tim.36; ἔ. πάτου ὀνόματα out-of-the-way words, Luc.Hist.Conscr.44; ἔ. πίστεως beyond belief, Id.DMar.4.1; ἔ. φρενῶν out of one's senses, Pi.O7.47;ἔ. ἐλαύνειν τοῦ φρονεῖν E.Ba. 853
; ; ; οὐδὲν ἔ. τοῦ φυτεύσαντος δρᾷς unlike thy sire, S.Ph. 904; ἔ. τῆς ἀνθρωπείας.. νομίσεως alien to human belief, Th.5.105: prov., αἴρειν ἔ. πόδα πηλοῦ keep clear of difficulties, Suid.; soἔ. κομίζων πηλοῦ πόδα A.Ch. 697
;πημάτων ἔ. πόδα ἔχειν Id.Pr. 265
;ἔ. πραγμάτων ἔχειν πόδα E.Heracl. 109
.II of Time, beyond, over,ἔ. μέσου ἡμέρας X.Cyr.4.4.1
;ἔ. τῆς ἡλικίας D.3.34
;ἔ. πέντ' ἐτῶν Id.38.18
.III without, except, c. gen.,ἔ. σεῦ Hdt.7.29
, cf. 4.46;ἔ. ἤ.. Id.2.3
, 7.228;ἔ. τοῦ πλεόνων ἄρξαι
besides..,Th.
5.97, cf. 26; ἔ. τοῦ ἐφθακέναι ἀδικοῦντες except the being first to do wrong, Epist. Philipp. ap. D.18.39, cf. PSI6.577.17, PCair.Zen.225.4.IV τὰ κατὰ τὸν Φίλιππον ἔ. τελέως ἐστί, Philip is 'played out', Plb.5.28.4.— Cf. ἐξωτέρω, -τάτω. -
6 ἐλαύνω
ἐλαύνω, Il.12.62, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. ἐλαύνεσκον ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.7.119: [tense] fut. ἐλάσω [ᾰ], part.Aἐλάσοντας X.An.7.7.55
codd., cf.D.H.2.36, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hp.Loc.Hom.46, Nat.Mul.32 ( ἐλάσσω ([etym.] παρ- ) is f.l. in Il.23.427, and ξυνελάσσομεν is subj. in Od.18.39);ἐλάω A.R.3.411
; [dialect] Att. ἐλῶ, ᾷς, ᾷ, inf. ἐλᾶν, also Hdt.1.207, etc., and so Hom. in the resolved formἐλόω Il.13.315
, Od.7.319: inf. ἐλάαν (though this is also inf. [tense] pres., v. infr.) Il.17.496, Od.5.290: [tense] aor. 1 ἤλᾰσα, [dialect] Ep.ἔλᾰσα Il.5.80
,ἔλασσα 18.564
, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ἐλάσασκεν 2.199
: [tense] pf. ἐλήλᾰκα ([etym.] ἀπ-, ἐξ-) X.Cyr.4.2.10, Ar.Nu. 828: [tense] plpf. ἐληλάκειν ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.90:— [voice] Med. (v. infr. 1.2), [tense] fut. ἐλάσομαι ([etym.] παρ-) dub. l. in Arr.An.3.30.3: [tense] aor.ἠλασάμην Il.11.682
, rare in [dialect] Att., as Pl.Grg. 484b; [ per.] 3sg.ἤλσατο Ibyc.55
; [dialect] Ep. ἐλάσαιο, -ασαίατο, -ασσάμενος, Od.20.51, Il.10.537, Od.4.637:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἐλασθήσομαι ([etym.] ἐξ-) D.H.4.9: [tense] aor. ἠλάθην [ᾰ] E.Heracl. 430, Ar.Ec.4; laterἠλάσθην AP7.278
(Arch.), Sammelb. 997 (iv A.D.), ([etym.] ἐξ-, συν-) Plb.8.24.9, 18.22.6, etc. (in Hdt. the Mss. vary between the two forms,ἐξελαθείς 7.165
,ἀπηλάσθησαν 3.54
): [tense] pf.ἐλήλαμαι Od.7.113
, Hdt.7.84 ([etym.] ἐξ-), etc.;ἐλήλασμαι Hp.Mul. 2.133
, Aen.Tact.31.4 (prob.), ([etym.] ἐξ-) Plb.6.22.4, ([etym.] συν-) A.D.Conj.233.30: [tense] plpf.ἠλήλατο Il.5.400
; poet. alsoἐλήλατο 4.135
; [ per.] 3pl. , also ἐληλέδατ', ἐληλέατ', ἐληλάδατ' vv.ll. in Od.7.86.— The [tense] pres. [full] ἐλάω is rare and mainly Poet., imper.ἔλα Pi.I.5(4).38
, A.Fr. 332, E.HF 819, Fr.779.1 (also non-thematic [ per.] 3pl. ([place name] Cos)): inf.ἐλᾶν Canthar.4
, X.HG2.4.32: inf. ἐλάαν as [dialect] Ep.inf.[tense] pres. is freq. in Hom. (v. infr.1.2): part.ἐλάουσα Emp.4.5
: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.ἔλων Od.4.2
, [ per.] 3sg.ἔλαεν A.R.3.872
;ἀπ-έλα X.Cyr.8.3.32
; but ἀπ-ήλαον in Ar.Lys. 1001 is prob. an error for - ήλα'αν, [dialect] Dor. for - ήλασαν:—radic. sense, drive, set in motion, of driving flocks,εἰς εὐρὺ σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα Od.9.237
;κακοὺς δ' ἐς μέσσον ἔλασσεν Il.4.299
; [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ἠλασάμην in act. sense, 10.537, 11.682: freq. of horses, chariots, ships, drive, ἐλάαν (inf. [tense] pres.)ἅρμα καὶ ἵππους 23.334
;ἐς τὴν ἀγορὴν τὸ ζεῦγος Hdt. 1.59
; ἐ. ἵππον ride it, Id.4.64, al.; κέλητας καὶ ἅρματα ἐ. ride and drive, Id.7.86; ἐ. νῆα row it, Od.12.109, etc.; στρατὸν ἐ. Pi.O.10(11).66, Hdt. 1.176, 4.91, etc.b with acc. omitted, intr., go in a chariot, drive, μάστιξεν δ' ἐλάαν (sc. ἵππους ) he whipped them on, Il.5.366, al., cf. S.El. 734, 739; βῆ δ' ἐλάαν ἐπὶ κύματα he drove on over the waves, Il. 13.27; διὰ νύκτα ἐλάαν travel the night through, Od.15.50; ἐς τὸ ἄστυ ἐ. drive into the city, Hdt.1.60; ἐπὶ ζευγέων ἐ. ib. 199; ride, Id.7.88, X.Eq.Mag.3.9, etc.; ἐλῶν ἐς Θρηΐκην marching.., Hdt.9.89, etc.; row,μάλα σφοδρῶς ἐλάαν Od.12.124
; ἐλαύνοντες rowers, 13.22, etc.c in this intr. sense, it sts. took an acc. loci, γαλήνην ἐλαύνειν to sail the calm sea, i.e. over it, 7.319; so τὰ ἕσπερα νῶτ' ἐ. E.El. 731 (lyr.); also ἐλαύνειν δρόμον run a course, Ar.Nu.28;ὁδόν D.P. 586
.d [voice] Pass., [ νηῦς] ἐλαυνομένη a ship under way, Od.13.155 (butπλοῖα ὑπὸ σκληρῶν ἀνέμων ἐλαυνόμενα Ep.Jac.3.4
); τὰ κατάντη ἐλαύνεσθαι, of horses, to be ridden on steep ground, X.Eq.Mag.8.3.2 drive away, carry off, in Hom. of stolen cattle or horses,βοῶν ἀρίστας Od.12.353
;ἵππους Il.5.236
;ἐ. ὅ τι δύναιντο X.HG4.8.18
:—[voice] Med., Od.4.637, 20.51;ῥύσι' ἐλαυνόμενος Il.11.674
, etc.3 drive away, expel,ἐ. [τινὰ] ἐκ δήμου 6.158
;ἄνδρας ἀπ' Οἰνώνας Pi.N.5.16
: freq. in Trag.,ἐ. τινὰ γῆς E.Med.70
; μύσος, μίασμα ἐ., A.Ch. 967 codd., Eu. 283 ([voice] Pass.), cf. S.OT98; ἄγος ἐ.,= ἀγηλατέω, Th.1.126;ἐ. λῃστάς Ar.Ach. 1188
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,γῆν πρὸ γῆς ἐλαύνομαι A.Pr. 682
.4 drive (to extremities), persecute, plague, οἵ μιν ἄδην ἐλόωσι.. πολέμοιο who will harass him till he has had enough of war, Il.13.315; ἔτι μέν μίν φημι ἄδην λάαν κακότητος I think I shall persecute him till he has had enough, Od.5.290;θεὸς ἐλαύνει πόλιν S.OT28
;Ἰωνίαν ἤλασεν βίᾳ A.Pers. 771
; ;σὺ δ' ἀπειλεῖς πᾶσιν, ἐλαύνεις πάντας Id.21.135
, cf. 173:—[voice] Pass.,ἐλαυνομένων καὶ ὑβριζομένων Id.18.48
;λύπῃ πᾶς ἐλήλαται κακῇ S.Aj. 275
;κακοῖς πρός τινος E.Andr.31
;ὑπ' ἀνάγκης καὶ οἴστρου Pl.Phdr. 240d
;τὴν ψυχὴν ἐρωτικῇ μανίᾳ Ael.NA14.18
; ἐλαύνεσθαι τὴν γνώμην to be out of one's mind, Philostr.VS2.27.5.5 = βινέω, Ar.Ec.39, Pl. Com.3.4.6 intr. in expressions like ἐς τοσοῦτον ἤλασαν they drove it so far (where πρᾶγμα must be supplied), Hdt.5.50;ἐς πᾶσαν κακότητα Id.2.124
; εἰς κόρον ἐλαύνειν push matters till disgust ensued, Tyrt.11.10; εἰς ἴσον (sc. τισί) Onos.Praef.4: hence, push on, go on,ἐγγὺς μανιῶν E.Heracl. 904
(lyr.); ἔξω τοῦ φρονεῖν Id.*ba. 853; πόρρω ἐ. σοφίας go far in.., Pl.Euthphr.4b, cf. Grg. 486a, X.Cyr.1.6.39.2 strike with a weapon, but never with a missile,τὸν σκήπτρῳ ἐλάσασκεν Il.2.199
;ξίφει ἤλασε κόρσην 5.584
;κόρυθος φάλον ἤλασεν 13.614
; ὀδόντας ἐ. knock out, A.R.2.785: c. dupl. acc., τὸν μὲν.. μεταδρομάδην ἔλασ' ὦμον him he struck on.., Il. 5.80; χθόνα δ' ἤλασε παντὶ μετώπῳ struck earth with his forehead, of a falling man, Od.22.94: c. acc. cogn., inflict a wound,οὐλὴν τήν ποτέ με σῦς ἤλασε 21.219
:—[voice] Pass., c. acc.νῶτον ὄπισθ' αἰχμῇ δουρὸς ἐληλαμένος Tyrt.11.20
;ἐλαύνεται εἰς τὸν μηρόν Luc.Tox.61
.3 strike one thing against another,πρὸς γῆν ἐ. κάρη Od.17.237
; of weapons, drive through,διαπρὸ χαλκὸν ἔλασσε 22.295
; [δόρυ] διὰ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσε Il.5.57
, cf. 20.269;ἤλασε Λυγκέος ἐν πλευραῖσι χαλκόν Pi.N.10.70
:—[voice] Pass., go through, Il.4.135, 13.595; to be fixed in, ;διὰ [σφονδύλου] διαμπερὲς ἐληλάσθαι Pl.R. 616e
.III metaph.,1 beat out metal, forge,ἀσπίδα.. ἣν ἄρα χαλκεὺς ἤλασεν Il.12.296
; πέντε πτύχας ἤλασε beat out five plates, 20.270; περὶ δ' ἕρκος ἔλασσε κασσιτέρου make a fence of beaten tin (with a play on signf. 2), 18.564; εὐνὴ Ἡφαίστου χερσὶν ἐληλαμένη χρυσοῦ a bed of beaten gold, Mimn.12.6; σίδηρος λεπτῶς ἐληλ. Plu.Cam.41.2 draw a line of wall, trench, etc.,ἀμφὶ δὲ τάφρον ἤλασαν Il.7.450
;ἀμφὶ δὲ τεῖχος ἔλασσε πόλει Od.6.9
;σταυροὺς δ' ἐκτὸς ἔλασσε 14.11
;τοῖχοι ἐληλέατ' 7.86
; τεῖχος τοὺς ἀγκῶνας ἐς τὸν ποταμὸν ἐλήλαται the wall has its angles carried down to the river, Hdt.1.180, cf. 185, 191; ἐληλαμέναι πέρι πύργον having a wall built round, A.Pers. 872 (lyr.); ὄγμον ἐλαύνειν work one's way down a ridge or swathe in reaping or mowing, Il.11.68;ἐ. αὔλακα Hes. Op. 443
; ἀμπελίδος ὄρχον ἐ. to draw a line of vines, i.e. plant them in line, Ar.Ach. 995: generally, plant, produce,ἐλᾷ τέσσαρας ἀρετὰς αἰών Pi.N.3.74
.3 κολῳὸν ἐλαύνειν prolong, keep up the brawl, Il. 1.575.4ἐξ ὄσσων ἐς γαῖαν ἐ. δάκρυ E.Supp.96
. -
7 ἐξαλείφω
ἐξᾰλείφω, [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. ἐξαλήλιμμαι (v. infr.): subj.[tense] aor.2 [voice] Pass. ἐξαλῐφῇ v.l. in Pl.Phdr. 258b:—A plaster or wash over, ; ᾗ ἔτυχε.. οὐκ ἐξαληλιμμένον τὸ τεῖχος where it was not whitewashed, Th.3.20;τοὺς βωμοὺς ἐξαλείψαντι IG11.161A103
(Delos, iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., anoint,μύρῳ βρενθείῳ ἐξαλείψαο Sapph.Supp.23.20
.II wipe out, obliterate,ἐξαλειφθεῖσ' ὡς ἄγαλμα E.Hel. 262
: metaph., wipe out of one's mind,πάντα τὰ πρόσθεν Pl.Tht. 187b
;τὸ γιγνώσκειν D.37.34
; [ ὑπόνοιαν] Men.Pk. 310(prob.); cancel,ἐ. ψηφίσματα And.1.76
;νόμους Lys.1.48
;αἰτίας Arist.Ath.40.3
; ἐξαλειφόντων (sc. τὸ ὀφείλημα) IG12.91.10; esp. at Athens, ἐ. τινὰ ἐκ τοῦ καταλόγου strike his name off the roll, X.HG2.3.51, cf. Arist. Ath.36.2; soἐ. τινά Ar.Eq. 877
, cf. D.39.39; opp. ἐγγράφω, Ar. Pax 1181, Lys.30.2, etc.;ὑμᾶς ἐκ παντὸς τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ Th.3.57
:—[voice] Med., ἐξαλείψασθαι τὰς ἀπογραφάς to get one's inventory cancelled, Pl.Lg. 850d: metaph., ἐ. πάθος φρενός blot it out from one's mind, E.Hec. 590.2 metaph., wipe out, destroy, , cf. E.Hipp. 1241:—[voice] Pass.,ἡ Σπάρτης εὐδαιμονίη οὐκ ἐξηλείφετο Hdt.7.220
;τιμὰς μὴ 'ξαλειφθῆναι A.Th.15
;οὐδ' ἄπαις δόμος.. ἐξαλειφθείη ποτ' ἄν E.IT 698
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξαλείφω
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8 ὑπεξέρχομαι
A go out from under: go out secretly, withdraw, retire, Th.8.70; Μέγαράδε, Ἀθήναζε, And.1.15, D.59.103;πόλεως Plu.Publ.7
; ὑ. λέγοντος slip away from.., Pl.Tht. 182d: rarely c. acc. pers., withdraw from, escape from, Th.3.34: c. acc. rei,νόσῳ ὑ. τὸν βίον App.Reg.2
: also c. dat., keep out of one's way, avoid, Pl. Lg. 865e; give up one's right to, τισι D.37.7.2 rise up and quit one's domicile, emigrate, ἐς .. Hdt.1.73, 8.36.III Medic., to be discharged from the bowel, Archig. ap. Aët.9.28.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπεξέρχομαι
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9 ἀφίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., in [tense] fut. ἀποστήσω, and [tense] aor. I ἀπέστησα, as also in [tense] aor. I [voice] Med. (v. infr.):—put away, remove, keep out of the way,τὸ ἀσθενέστατον τοῦ στρατεύματος X.HG7.5.23
; (lyr.); of diseases, Dsc.2.96, Gal.13.846;τὰ συγκείμενα ἀ. ἀπ' ἀλλήλων Pl.Plt. 282b
;ἀ. τῆς ἐλάας τὸν φλοιόν Thphr.CP3.3.2
;ἀ. τινὰ λόγου
hinder from..,E.
IT 912; ἀ. τὰς τῶν πολεμίων ἐπιβουλάς frustrate them, Th.1.93; ἀ. τὸν ἄρχοντα depose him, X.HG7.1.45:—[tense] aor. [voice] Med., Ἀργείων δόρυ πυλῶν ἀπεστήσασθε remoued it from your own gates, E.ph.1087:—in Hdt.9.23 ἀποστήσαντες, = ἀποστάντες, having retired.2 cause to revolt, of allies, Id.8.19, Ar.Eq. 238, Th.1.81;τινὰ ἀπό τινος Hdt.1.76
, 154, etc.;τινά τινος And.3.22
.3 in geom. constructions, cut off, Procl.Hyp. 6.7.II weigh out, X.Smp.2.20;ἀποστησάτωσαν τὰ χρυσία IG7.303.19
([place name] Oropus); pay, (ii B.C.): also in [tense] aor. I [voice] Med., μὴ.. ἀποστήσωνται Ἀχαιοὶ χρεῖος lest they weigh out (i. e. pay in full) the debt, Il.13.745, cf. IG12.91.20, al.:—in strict sense of [voice] Med., ἀποστήσασθαι τὸν χαλκόν to have the brass weighed out to one, D.49.52.—Hom. has it trans. only in l.c.III [voice] Med., give a final decision (or break up, dismiss the assembly), ῥήτρα ap.Plu. Lyc.6.B intr., in [voice] Pass., as also in [tense] aor. 2 ἀπέστην, imper. ,ἀπόστα Men.375
: [tense] pf. ἀφέστηκα in [tense] pres. sense, sync. in pl. ἀφέστᾰμεν, -στᾰτε, -στᾶσι, as in inf. ἀφεστάναι, part. ἀφεστώς, -ῶσα, -ός or - ώς: [tense] plpf. ἀφεστήκειν, [dialect] Att. : [tense] fut. [voice] Med.ἀποστήσομαι E.Hec. 1054
, Th.5.64, etc. (while [tense] aor. I [voice] Med. is causal (v. supr.)): for [tense] fut. ἀφεστήξω v. h. v.:— stand away or aloof from, keep far from,ὅσσον δὲ τροχοῦ ἵππος ἀφίσταται Il.23.517
;οὐ μέν κ' ἄλλη γ' ὧδε γυνὴ.. ἀνδρὸς ἀφεσταίη Od.23.101
;ἀποστᾶσ' ἐκποδών E.Hel. 1023
;ἐς ἄλλο σχῆμ' ἀ. βίου Id.Med. 1039
; ; ὡς γραφεὺς (or βραβεὺς)ἀποσταθείς E.Hec. 807
;μακρὰν τόποις καὶ χρόνοις ἀ. D.S.13.22
: hence in various relations, ἀφεστάναι φρενῶν lose one's wits, S.Ph. 865; (lyr.); οὐδενὸς ἀποστήσονται ὅσα ἂν δίκαια λέγητε depart from, object to right proposals, Th.4.118;ἀ. φόνου E.Or. 1544
; ἀ. ἀρχῆς to be deposed from office, Pl.Lg. 928d; simply, resign, SIG527.105 (Crete, iii B. C.); ἀ. τῶν πραγμάτων, τῆς πολιτείας, etc., withdraw from business, politics, have done with it, D.10.1, 18.308, etc.; ἔργων ἢ πόνων ἢ κινδύνων shun them, Isoc.4.83, cf.X.HG7.5.19, etc.; ὧν εἷλεν ἀποστάς giving up all claim to what he had won (at law), D.21.181;τῶν αὑτῆς Id.19.147
, cf. 35.4; ἀφίστασθαι τῶν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ib.44;οὐδενὸς τῶν ἀνηκόντων τῇ πόλει Inscr.Magn.53.65
; τὴν πολιτείαν.. τὴν ἀφεστηκυῖαν τοῦ μέσου πλεῖον further removed from.., Arist.Pol. 1296b8;ἀποστὰς τῶν πατρῴων Luc.DMort.12.3
; ἀ. ἐκ Σικελίας withdraw from the island, give up the expedition, Th.7.28; retire,ἐς Ἰθώμην Id.1.101
: rarely c.acc., avoid, shrink from,τὸν ἥλιον X.Cyn. 3.3
;τὸν πόλεμον Id.An.2.5.7
; ;πυγμήν Philostr. Gym.20
(prob. cj.).2 in Prose, ἀ. ἀπό τινος revolt from.., Hdt. 1.95, 130, etc.;τινός Id.2.113
;οὐκ ἀποστήσομαι ἀπὸ τοῦ δήμου Ἀθηναίων IG12.39.21
; but Ἀθηναίων τοῦ πλήθους ib.10.22; also ἀ. εἴς or πρός τινας, Hdt.2.30, 162, cf. X.An.1.6.7;ἐς δημοκρατίαν ἀ. Th.8.90
: abs., revolt, Hdt.1.102, etc.; ὑπό τινος at his instigation, Th.8.35 ( ἀπό codd.).3 ἀ. τινί make way for another, give way to him, E. Hec. 1054, D.8.37.4 c. gen., shrink from,τῶν κινδύνων Isoc.9.29
: also c. inf., shrink from doing,ἀπέστην τοῦτ' ἐρωτῆσαι σαφῶς E. Hel. 536
.5 abs., stand aloof, recoil from fear, horror, etc.,τίπτε καταπτώσσοντες ἀφέστατε; Il.4.340
;πολλὸν ἀφεσταότες 17.375
;παλίνορσος ἀπέστη 3.33
, Pi.O.1.52, P.4.145;ἐγὼ οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον ἀ. Pl.Tht. 169b
, cf. D.19.45, etc.; desist,μὴ νῦν -ώμεθα Pl.Lg. 960e
; a runaway,Lys.
23.7.6 Medic., ἀφίσταται, = ἀπόστασις γίγνεται, εἰς ἄρθρα Hp.Aph.4.74; ἀ. ὀστέον exfoliates, ib. 6.45; alsoἀ. ἀπὸ τῶν ὀστῶν Pl.Ti. 84a
;τὸ δέρμα ἀ. X.Eq.1.5
; also, project, stand out,ὦτα ἀφεστηκότα PLond.3.1209.12
(i B. C.).b to be separated by the formation of an abscess, Gal.11.116, al. (also in [voice] Act.,τὸ πύον ἀφίστησι 7.715
).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφίστημι
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10 εκκλίσει
ἔκκλισιςturning out of one's course: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἐκκλίσεϊ, ἔκκλισιςturning out of one's course: fem dat sg (epic)ἔκκλισιςturning out of one's course: fem dat sg (attic ionic) -
11 ἐκκλίσει
ἔκκλισιςturning out of one's course: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἐκκλίσεϊ, ἔκκλισιςturning out of one's course: fem dat sg (epic)ἔκκλισιςturning out of one's course: fem dat sg (attic ionic) -
12 ἐκπλέω
Aπέπλευκα IG2.793a7
: [dialect] Ion. [full] ἐκπλώω, [tense] aor. - έπλωσα: [tense] pf.πέπλωκα Lyc.1084
:— sail out or away,τοῦ Πόντου Hdt.6.5
;ἔξω τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου Id.5.103
;τῆσδ' ἐ. χθονός S.Ph. 1375
; ἐκ τῆσδε γῆς ib. 577 ;ἐ. ἐς ἀποικίην Hdt.6.22
; κατ' Εὐρώπης ζήτησιν, κατὰ ληΐην, Id.2.44, 152 ; ἐπί τινα against.., Th.1.37 ; of fish, swim out,ἀγεληδὸν ἐ. ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt.2.93
.2 metaph., ἐκπλεῖν τῶν φρενῶν go out of one's mind, lose one's senses, Id.3.155, Ael.Fr. 240.II rarely c. acc. loci, sail out past,τὸ ἔθνος τῶν Ἰχθυοφάγων Arr.Ind.29.7
, cf. Lyc.1084, A.R.2.645.2 c. acc. cogn.,ἐ. τὸν ὕστερον ἔκπλουν D.49.6
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13 ἐξέρχομαι
ἐξέρχομαι, [tense] fut. - ελεύσομαι (but in [dialect] Att. ἔξειμι (A) supplies the [tense] fut., also [tense] impf. ἐξῄειν): [tense] aor. 2 ἐξῆλθον, the only tense used in Hom.:—A go or come out of, c. gen.loci, τείχεος, πυλάων, πόληος, Il.22.237, 413, 417;ἐκ δ' ἦλθε κλισίης 10.140
; ἐ. δωμάτων, χθονός, etc., A.Ch. 663, S.El. 778, etc.;ἐ. ἐκ.. Hdt.8.75
, 9.12, S.OC37, etc.;ἔξω τῆσδ'.. χθονός E.Ph. 476
; of an actor, come out on the stage, Ar.Ach. 240, Av. 512: abs., come forth,ἐ. καὶ ἀμῦναι Il.9.576
.b rarely c. acc.,ἐξῆλθον τὴν Περσίδα χώραν Hdt.7.29
;ἐ. τὸ ἄστυ Id.5.104
, cf.Arist.Pol. 1285a5, LXXGe.44.4.c abs., march out, go forth, Th.2.11, etc.;ἐπί τινα Hdt.1.36
.d of an accused person, withdraw from the country to avoid trial, opp. φεύγω, D.23.45.e ἐ. ὑπηρέτης to be commissioned to carry out an order of the court, Mitteis Chr.89.36(ii A.D.), etc.f c. acc. cogn., go out on an expedition, etc.,ἐ. ἐξόδους X.HG1.2.17
;στρατείαν Aeschin.2.168
; so παγκόνιτ' ἐ. ἄεθλ' ἀγώνων went through them, S.Tr. 506 (lyr.);νίκης ἔχων ἐξῆλθε.. γέρας Id.El. 687
.g with Preps., ἐ. ἐπὶ θήραν, ἐπὶ θεωρίαν, etc., X.Cyr.1.2.11, Pl.Cri. 52b, etc.; ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐ. pursue their advantages to the utmost, Th.1.70; εἰς τόδ' ἐ. ἀνόσιον στόμα allow oneself to use these impious words, S. OC 981; also ἐ. εἴς τινας come out of one class into another, as εἰς τοὺς τελείους ἄνδρας, opp. ἔφηβοι, X.Cyr.1.2.12.h of disease, pass off,ἢν ἐκ τοῦ ἄλλου σώματος ἡ νοῦσος ἐξεληλύθῃ Hp.Morb.2.13
.i of offspring, issue from the womb,τὰ μὲν τετελειωμένα, τὰ δὲ ἀτελῆ ἐ. Arist.Pr. 896a18
;ἐκ τῆς γαστρός M.Ant.9.3
.2 ἐ. εἰς ἔλεγχον stand forth and come to the trial, E.Alc. 640;ἐς χερῶν ἅμιλλαν ἐ. τινί Id.Hec. 226
: abs., stand forth, be proved to be, ; come forth (from the war), Th.5.31.3 c. acc. rei, execute, ἃ ἂν.. μὴ ἐξέλθωσιν (v.l. for ἐπεξ-) Id.1.70; τὸ πολὺ τοῦ ἔργου ἐξῆλθον (v.l. for ἐπεξ-) Id.3.108.5 with acc. of the instrument of motion,ἐ. οὐδὲ τὸν ἕτερον πόδα Din.1.82
.II of Time, come to an end, expire, Hdt.2.139, S.OT 735, PRev.Laws 48.9 (iii B.C.), etc.;τοῦ ἐξελθόντος μηνός Hyp.Eux.35
;ἐπειδὰν.. ὁ ἐνιαυτὸς ἐξέλθῃ Pl.Plt. 298e
;ἐλέγοντο αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐξεληλυθέναι X.HG5.2.2
.2 of magistrates, etc., go out of office, ἡ ἐξελθοῦσα βουλή Decr. ap. And.1.77, cf. Arist.Pol. 1273a16.III of prophecies, dreams, events, etc., to be accomplished, come true,ἐς τέλος ἐ. Hes.Op. 218
: abs.,τὴν ὄψιν συνεβάλετο ἐξεληλυθέναι Hdt.6.108
, cf. 82; ἐξῆλθε (sc. ἡ μῆνις) was satisfied, Id.7.137; ; κατ' ὀρθὸν ἐ. come out right, S.OT88;ἀριθμὸς οὐκ ἐλάττων ἐ. X.HG6.1.5
; of persons, μὴ.. Φοῐβος ἐξέλθη σαφής turn out a true prophet, S.OT 1011.2 of words, proceed,παρά τινος Pl.Tht. 161b
; of goods, to be exported, Id.Alc.1.122e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξέρχομαι
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14 παραβάλλω
A throw beside or by, throw to one, as fodder to horses,παρὰ δέ σφισι βάλλετ' ἐδωδήν Il.8.504
, cf. 5.369;πὰρ δ' ἔβαλον ζειάς Od.4.41
;π. [τοῖς ἵπποις] ἀμβροσίαν Pl.Phdr. 247e
;π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοῖς ὄχλοις Plb.38.17.2
; πυρὶ φρύγανα π. add fuel to the flame, Arr.Epict.2.18.5, cf. 2.18.12:— [voice] Pass., παραβληθῆναι [τοῖς θηρίοις] D.C.59.10; τάριχος.. ἀπόνως παραβεβλημένον thrown carelessly before people, Ar.Fr. 333:—[voice] Med., μάζας ἐπὶ κάλαμον παραβαλλόμενοι ordering them to be served up, Pl.R. 372b.3 cast in one's teeth,τινί τι Aeschin.3.189
; object, offer in rejoinder,τῷ πρώτῳ -βληθήσεται τοιοῦτος λόγος Phld.Ir.p.95
W.II expose, παρέβαλέν τ' ἐμὲ παρὰ γένος ἀνόσιον put me in their power, Ar.Av. 333 (lyr.);τῇ τύχῃ.. αὑτὸν π. Philippid.6
(v.l. for προ-) ; ἂν δ' ἀληθινὸν σαυτὸν παραβάλλῃς if you present, show yourself.., Posidipp.26:—freq. in [voice] Med., expose oneself or what is one's own to hazard or danger, αἰὲν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν risking it in war, Il.9.322; π. τὰ τέκνα risk the lives of one's children, Hdt.7.10.θ; παῖδας Th.2.44
; πλείω παραβαλλόμενοι having greater interests at stake, Id.3.65;οὐκ ἴσα π. X.Cyr.2.3.11
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, Λακεδαιμονίοις πλεῖστον δὴ παραβεβλημένοι having risked far the most upon them, Th.5.113; also ; venture,πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν ὅταν -βάλωνται Plb.1.37.9
;π. καὶ τολμᾶν Id.18.53.2
: c. dat.,π. τοῖς ὅλοις Id.2.26.6
;τῷ βίῳ IG12(3).1286.22
([place name] Astypalaea): c. inf., venture to do, Plu.Pel.8:—[voice] Pass., παραβεβλημένον τι εἰπεῖν make an unguarded statement, Philostr.VA4.42.b in wagering, deposit one's stake, Plu.Cat.Mi.44.2 [voice] Pass., c. dat., to be given up to, .III set beside or parallel with, Arist.PA 668a17 ([voice] Pass.), cf. Rh. 1419b35; Εὔβοια τῇ ἠπείρῳ παραβεβλημένη lying parallel with, Str.9.1.22: hence,2 compare one with another, Isoc.9.34, etc.;τι παρά τι Pl.Grg. 472c
; π. [ἵππον] ἵππῳ match one against another, X.Eq.9.8:—in [voice] Med., παραβάλλομαί σοι (sc. ὄρνιθι) θρήνους I set my songs against.., E.IT 1094 (lyr.): abs., παραβαλλόμεναι vying with one another, Id.Andr. 289 (lyr.); [ἀφορμὰς] αἷς οὔτε Ἁρμόδιος παραβεβλήσεται Philostr.VA5.34
:—freq. in [voice] Pass.,π. τινί Hdt.4.198
;πρός τι Hp.Art.51
, X.Mem.2.4.5; ; ἀπάτα δ' ἀπάταις παραβαλλομένα one piece of treachery set against another, S.OC 231 (lyr.).3 bring alongside, in [voice] Med., τὴν ἄκατον παραβάλλου bring your boat alongside, heave to, Ar.Eq. 762;ἐφόλκιον Plu.Pomp.73
; alsoπ. τὼ κωπίω Ar.Ra. 269
: abs., παραβαλοῦ ib. 180: metaph., παραβάλλου λοιδορῶν avast with your abuse! Plu.2.711d.IV throw, turn, bend sideways, ὄμμα π. θύννου δίκην cast it askance, A.Fr. 308; ;τὠφθαλμὼ παραβάλλεις Id.Nu. 362
(referred to by Pl.Smp. 221b);π. τὸ ἕτερον οὖς πλάγιον X.Cyn.5.32
; π. τὰ ὦτα apply one's ears to listen, Pl.R. 531a;παραβαλὼν τὴν κεφαλήν Id.Phd. 103a
; Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα π. lend one's mouth to Heracles, i.e. join in his praise, Pi.P.9.87 (v.l. περιβ-) ; π. τοὺς γομφίους lay to one's grinders, Ar. Pax34; π. τὸ θύριον τοῦ λόγου, metaph., put to the door.., close it, Plu.2.94 of.VI in [voice] Med., deceive, betray, Id.1.108, Th.1.133, Alc.Com.30 ([voice] Act. in the same sense, Hsch.; cf. παραβαλλέταιρος).VII Geom., π. παρά .. apply a figure to a finite line,παραλληλόγραμμον π. παρὰ εὐθεῖαν Euc.6.27
, cf. Archim.Aequil.2.1.2 since to apply an area xy to a line of length x is to divide xy by x, π. = divide,τι παρά τι Dioph.5.10
, al.; cf. παρά C. 1.4c.B intr., come near, approach, Pl.Ly. 203b, PPetr.3p.102 (iii B. C.), etc.; enter, Arist.Pol. 1331a34; π. ἀλλήλοις meet one another, Pl.R. 556c; f.l. for περιβάλῃ, ib. 499b; was a pupil ofA.
, Plu.2.846f.II go by sea, cross over,παρέβαλε νηυσὶ ἰθὺ Σκιάθου Hdt.7.179
, cf. Philipp. ap. D.12.16, Arist.Mir. 836a29; of ships,ναῦς Πελοποννησίων ἐς Ἰωνίαν π. Th.3.32
.III come alongside, bring to, ; παραβαλόντες τῇ πεντήρει having come alongside of her, in a sea-fight, Plb.15.2.12, cf. 1.22.9: generally, come to land, of quails, Arist.HA 597b15:—in [voice] Med., put in,πρός τινας Philostr. VA6.16
.IV metaph., direct one's course towards,εἰς ἡδονάς Arist.EN 1153b34
.V Astrol., to be in the same right ascension as, c. dat., Cat.Cod.Astr.1.113, 5(1).188.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραβάλλω
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15 σκοπέω
σκοπέω (σκοπός; Hom.+; ins, pap; Esth 8:12g; 2 Macc 4:5; TestNapth 3:1 v.l.; Philo, Joseph., Just.; Ath. 10, 2, R. 2 p. 49, 25 al.—B-D-F §101, p. 48; Mlt.-H. 258) fut. ptc. σκόπησον (Just., D. 3, 2) to pay careful attention to, look (out) for, notice w. acc. of pers. or thing someone or someth. (Jos., Ant. 12, 30; Just., D. 2, 5) σκοπεῖτε τοὺς οὕτω περιπατοῦντας notice those who conduct themselves thus, i.e. in order to imitate them Phil 3:17. σκοπεῖν τοὺς τὰς διχοστασίας ποιοῦντας look out for those who cause divisions, i.e. avoid them Ro 16:17.—σκ. τὰ βλεπόμενα keep one’s eyes on what can be seen 2 Cor 4:18.—τὰ ἑαυτῶν look out for one’s own interests (Pla., Phdr. 232d) Phil 2:4. Also τὸ καθʼ ἑαυτούς MPol 1:2. τὸ κοινὸν τῆς ἐλπίδος 1 Cl 51:1.—σκ. ἑαυτόν foll. by μή look to oneself, that … not Gal 6:1. σκόπει μὴ τὸ φῶς σκότος ἐστίν consider whether the light be darkness Lk 11:35 (μή interrog. = Lat. ‘num’ [cp. Zahn ad loc.; difft. Rob. 995] because of the indic.; cp. Epict. 4, 5, 18 ὅρα μὴ Νερωνιανὸν ἔχει χαρακτῆρα).—DELG s.v. σκέπτομαι. M-M. TW. -
16 μαίνομαι
μαίνομαι (Hom. et al.; POxy 33 IV, 9ff; PHerm 7 I, 18; LXX; TestJob; TestJos 8:3; ParJer 5:20; SibOr 4, 83; Philo; Jos., Bell. 1, 352, C. Ap. 1, 204; apolog. exc. Mel.) be mad, be out of one’s mind beside δαιμόνιον ἔχειν and as a result of it: have no control over oneself J 10:20 (cp. Eur., Bacch. 291ff; Hdt. 4, 79 ὁ δαίμων τὸν βασιλέα λελάβηκε καὶ ὑπὸ τ. θεοῦ μαίνεται; Dio Chrys. 11 [12], 8: the owl warns the other birds about humans, but the birds ἀνόητον αὐτὴν ἡγοῦντο καὶ μαίνεσθαι ἔφασκον; the same Aesop, Fab. 437 P.=105 H.; Diog. L. 1, 49 the members of the Athenian council concerning Solon: μαίνεσθαι ἔλεγον αὐτόν; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 19, 23). Opp. ἀληθείας καὶ σωφροσύνης ῥήματα ἀποφθέγγεσθαι Ac 26:25. μαίνῃ you’re crazy, said to one who has brought incredible news 12:15; you’re out of your mind, you’re raving, said to one whose enthusiasm seems to have outrun better judgment 26:24 (Ath. 31, 1 and Sallust. 4 p. 6, 8 μ. as a judgment on a man proclaiming certain teachings; Porphyr., Vi. Plotini c. 15 μαίνεσθαι τὸν Πορφύριον as a judgment on a poem that has been recited). Of the impression made on strangers by speakers in ‘tongues’ 1 Cor 14:23 (Herm. Wr. 9, 4 those who were filled w. divine Gnosis made a similar impression on outsiders: μεμηνέναι δοκοῦσι; cp. Hippol., Ref. 5, 8, 6; Did., Gen. 230, 11).—DELG. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
17 ἐκτρέπω
A turn out of the course, turn aside,τοῦ ποταμοῦ τὸ ῥέεθρον Hdt.1.186
, cf. 2.11, Th.5.65; (lyr.), cf. Th. 628 (lyr.); ; ἑαυτοῦ μιαρίαν εἴς τινα ἐ. Antipho 2.3.9;ἐ. [τινὰ] πρὸς ποίμνας S.Aj.53
:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., turn off o<*> aside,ἐκτραπέσθαι ὁδὸν μακροτέρην Hdt.1.104
: abs., Id.2.80, X.HG7.4.22, etc.: c. gen., turn aside from,τοῦ πρόσθεν λόγου S.OT 851
; alsoἐ. ἐκ.. Hdt.1.75
;ἀπὸ.. ἐπί.. Pl.Sph. 222a
;πόθεν δεῦρο ἐξετραπόμεθα Id.R. 543c
.2 turn a person off the road, order him out of the way, S.OT 806:—[voice] Pass. ([tense] fut.- τραπήσομαι Luc.Herm.86
) and [voice] Med., ἐκτρέπεσθαί τινα get out of one's way, D.19.225, cf. Ar.Pl. 837, Luc.Tim. 5; avoid,τὸν ἔλεγχον Plb.35.4.14
;τὴν φιλοσοφίαν Jul.Or.7.223d
: c. inf.,ὀφθῆναι AP10.56.10
(Pall.): abs., cj. in S.OC 1541.3 τὴν δρῶσαν ἐ. prevent her from acting, Id.El. 350.4 ἀσπίδας θύρσοις ἐ. turn shields and flee before the thyrsus, E.Ba. 799.II [voice] Med., turn away,φίλους Democr.101
; also ἐκτρέπεσθαι τὰ ἐντὸς ἐκτός turns itself inside out, Arist.HA 621a7.III Medic. in [voice] Pass., to be diverted or everted, Hp.Steril.213, Off.14, Dsc.2.15 (perh. to be put out of joint, Ep.Hebr.12.13, Hippiatr.26).IV turn or change,εἴς ἄσπορον PRyl.133.22
(i A.D.), cf. Ael.NA14.28:—[voice] Pass.,εἰς ὀλιγαρχίαν ἐκτραπῆναι Plb.6.4.9
;ὑπ' ἀγεννείας εἰς μέμψεις Arr. Epict.1.6.42
.V [voice] Pass., to be brought to birth, Astrol. t.t., Vett. Val.50.27, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκτρέπω
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18 ἐκφορέω
2 generally, carry out, Hdt.1.197, 9.116, Is.6.42 ([voice] Pass., ib.41):—[voice] Med., take out with one, E.Cyc. 234, etc.:— [voice] Pass., move forth,ὣς τότε ταρφειαὶ κόρυθες.. νηῶν ἐκφορέοντο Il.19.360
.3 dig out, of earth dug from a trench, Hdt.2.150 ([voice] Pass.), 7.23; of metal from mines, X.Vect.4.2 ([voice] Pass.).5 in [voice] Pass., to be cast on shore, Hdt.8.12.6 blab, blurt out, dub. in Hermesian.7.98.7 [voice] Med., distrain upon goods, D.47.53,75.9 ἐκφορεῖ· σπανίζει ὑπάρχοντα, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκφορέω
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19 ἐξίημι
A send out, let one go out, ἱππόθεν ἐξέμεναι ([dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2 inf. for ἐξεῖναι) Od.11.531;μηδ' ἐξέμεν ἂψ ἐς Ἀχαιούς Il.11.141
; ἐπὴν γόου ἐξ ἔρον εἵην had dismissed, satisfied it, 24.227; πόθον prob. in Sapph.Supp.23.23; [τοὺς ἐπικούρους] ἐξῆκε ἐπὶ τοὺς Πέρσας Hdt.3.146
; ἐ. ἱστίον let out the sail, Pi.P.1.91; ἐξιέναι πάντα κάλων (v. sub κάλως) ; ἐ. ἀφρόν throw out or forth, E.Ba. 1122; ἐ. ἐκ τῆς κοιλίης τὴν κεδρίην take it out, Hdt.2.87; ἐ. τι εἴς τι discharge it into.., Pl.Ti. 82e.2 intr., of rivers, discharge themselves,ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt. 1.6
(in [ per.] 3sg. ἐξίει, cf. ib. 180), al., Th.4.103.II [voice] Med., put off from oneself, get rid of, freq. in Hom. in the phraseπόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐ. ἔρον ἕντο Il.1.469
, al.;ἱμερτῶν ἔργων ἐξ ἔρον ἱέμενος Thgn.1064
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20 έκφρον
См. также в других словарях:
Out of one's head — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Out of one's time — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
out of one's head — or[out of one s mind] or[out of one s senses] also[off one s head] {adj. phr.}, {informal} Acting in a crazy way; especially, wildly crazy. * /The patient was feverish and out of his head and had to be watched./ * /Her friends thought she was out … Dictionary of American idioms
out of one's head — or[out of one s mind] or[out of one s senses] also[off one s head] {adj. phr.}, {informal} Acting in a crazy way; especially, wildly crazy. * /The patient was feverish and out of his head and had to be watched./ * /Her friends thought she was out … Dictionary of American idioms
out of one's mind — See: OUT OF ONE S HEAD … Dictionary of American idioms
out of one's mind — See: OUT OF ONE S HEAD … Dictionary of American idioms
out\ of\ one's\ head — • out of one s mind • out of one s senses • off one s head adj. phr. informal Acting in a crazy way; especially, wildly crazy. The patient was feverish and out of his head and had to be watched. Her friends thought she was out of her mind to… … Словарь американских идиом
out of one's gourd N. Amer. — out of one s gourd N. Amer. informal 1》 out of one s mind; crazy. 2》 under the influence of alcohol or drugs. → gourd … English new terms dictionary
out\ of\ one's\ catapult — Out of one s mind. You re out of your catapult, Madam … Dictionary of american slang
out\ of\ one's\ lizard — Out of one s mind. He s out of his lizard … Dictionary of american slang
out\ of\ one's\ catapult — Out of one s mind. You re out of your catapult, Madam … Dictionary of american slang
